Summary of the Article: "Will Artificial and Human Intelligence Compete in NDT?"
Authors: Emmanuel P. Papadakis and Russel T. Mack (May 1997 ME Issue)
Overview:
The article discusses the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the field of nondestructive testing (NDT) and its intersection with the existing human-centric certification practices recommended by ASNT (American Society for Nondestructive Testing). The authors explore how AI could complement or compete with human intelligence in performing and interpreting NDT tasks.
Key Points:
Artificial Intelligence in NDT:
AI is emerging as a technology that can potentially substitute human intelligence in NDT.
AI could perform, interpret, and choose tests traditionally done by certified human personnel.
Current ASNT Certification:
ASNT's SNT-TC-1A practice relies on human intelligence, with personnel certified to Levels I, II, and III.
These certifications authorize individuals to perform tests, interpret results, and choose appropriate tests.
Integration of AI:
ASNT needs to adapt its certification practices to include AI while ensuring qualified human oversight.
Level III personnel should have the authority to validate AI-based tests and ensure their proper setup.
Potential Conflicts:
A potential conflict could arise if AI systems replace human roles without clear guidelines.
ASNT encourages the development of AI but also supports the role of certified human personnel in NDT.
Impact on Levels of Certification:
Level III: Must agree that an AI test is appropriate before implementation and oversee AI system training.
Level II: AI may impact the role of Level II personnel by taking over some of their tasks, although AI cannot cover all aspects of Level II work.
Level I: AI and other forms of automation may replace some tasks traditionally performed by Level I personnel.
Recommendations for ASNT:
Formulate a formal policy on the implementation and use of AI within SNT-TC-1A guidelines.
Ensure all certified personnel are informed about their responsibilities and authority regarding AI.
Incorporate AI awareness and training into certification programs.
Companies should update their "Corporate Written Practice" to address AI's implications.
Strategic Vision:
The integration of AI should align with ASNT's strategic vision to make membership vital to industry professionals.
Conclusion:
The article highlights the need for ASNT to adapt its certification practices to accommodate AI's growing role in NDT while maintaining the critical oversight of certified human personnel. By doing so, ASNT can ensure the successful integration of AI into NDT without compromising the quality and reliability of testing.
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